英語語法測試,從多項選題變為填空題使得語法測試更趨合理。語法填空題有兩種基本形式,一是給詞填空,二是缺詞填空。給詞填空題,一般是給有形態變化的詞填空,英語單詞的形態變化有兩種,一是構成變化,如名詞fame變成形容詞famous,另一種是改變詞的語法含義,如把write變成過去分詞written。對于給詞填空題,我們只要根據具體語言環境,考慮以上兩種形態變化就可以了。
缺詞填空是大多數人感覺比較難的題,大家對這種題感到迷茫,不知道該填一什么樣的詞為好。其實,缺詞填空題大多是考查介詞,冠詞,連接詞和一些語法結構詞,因為這些詞往往沒有形態的變化。
漢語中沒有冠詞,所以從句意上很難發現填什么樣的詞,所以我們不能光從句子意思上考慮問題,還應從句子結構上來考慮。如果所設的空位于名詞或名詞短語前,我們應想到是否缺少冠詞,如果是缺少冠詞的話,再根據冠詞的具體用法去補上;如果所設的空位于名詞或名詞短語前,且不缺少冠詞,這時我們要看空后面的名詞是否在句子中充當某個語法成分,如果找不到名詞或名詞短語在句子中的相應成分,一般所設的空是考查介詞,后面的名詞或名詞短語做要填的介詞的賓語。
連接詞牽涉的是復合句,英語復合句是以五種基本句型為基礎的,按五種基本句型算,含有兩個或兩個以上單句的句子為復合句。復合句之間要有連接詞連接,由兩個單句組成的復合句用一個連接詞,由三個單句組成的復合句用兩個連接詞,以此類推。對轉接詞的考查,如果是并列復合句,我們可以根據句間的邏輯關系來填,比如因果關系,并列關系,轉折關系等,如是從屬復合句中的定語從句和名詞性從句,我們還得分析從句的句子結構,因為連接詞可以在從句中充當句子成分。
語法功能詞主要用在一些特殊的句型中,比如部分倒裝要用到的助動詞詞或情態動詞,強調句型中的it和that,還有it做形式主語或形式賓語。
缺詞填空練習題
用適當的不變詞填空及答案
1.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylost___balanceandhadabadfall.
2.Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustmentsinagreement______thenationalsoccerreform.
3.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.
4.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.
5.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.
6.Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.
7.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.
8.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomesanimalsbothonlandandsea?
9.Thesecommentscameresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnew***en.
10.Thequalityofeducationinthis***allschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.
11.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.
12.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but_______containedanyusefulsuggestions.
13.Acommonmemorytheyallhave_______theirschooldaysistheschooluniform.
14.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________harmonywithnature.
15.Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbut_______ThomasEdison.
16.Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments______thecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.
17.Thismeetingroomisanon-***okingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____advancethatifyou***okedhereyouwouldbefined.
18.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal______ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.
19.Bodylanguagecangivealotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.
20.Tomhadtoturn______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.
21.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater_____thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.
22.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagelies_____hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.
23.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswillturn______soonerorlater.
24.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______Iknowntheschedule.
25.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.
26.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.
27.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.
28.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents________Idiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.
29.Youhavetoknow_____you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.
30.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.
key:1.his2.with3.The;the4.a5.a;the6.the;a7.above8.To9.in10.That11.By12.Neither13.of14.in15.But16.Around17.In18.to19.away20.Down21.for22.in23.Up24had25which26where27that28did29where30that